![]() No matter their involvement, the recruitment and use of children by armed forces is a grave violation of child rights and international humanitarian law. (UNEA II) on the Protection of the environment in areas affected by armed conflict. Still others associate themselves for survival or to protect their communities. The United Nations attaches great importance to ensuring that action on the environment is part of conflict prevention, peacekeeping and peacebuilding. Humanitarian Law (IHL) that protect water during armed conflicts. Others are driven by poverty, compelled to generate income for their families. Some are abducted, threatened, coerced or manipulated by armed actors. ![]() Many, especially girls, are also subjected to gender-based violence.Ĭhildren become part of an armed force or group for various reasons. Warring parties use children not only as fighters, but as scouts, cooks, porters, guards, messengers and more. The environment provides belligerents with the space in which armed conflict can be strategically conducted, and as such has sustained harm in almost every armed conflict that has ever taken place. Often referred to as “child soldiers,” these boys and girls suffer extensive forms of exploitation and abuse that are not fully captured by that term. 1 Introduction The natural environment has, without doubt, played a significant role in most armed conflicts that have taken place to date. Civilians in areas of armed conflict and. prisoners of war, and civilians, as well. Thousands of children are recruited and used in armed conflicts across the world. Between 20, more than 105,000 children were verified as recruited and used by parties to conflict, although the actual number of cases is believed to be much higher. protection of victims of armed conflicts, and the 2005 Additional.
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